SPMS disabilities
Smouldering MS, further news
Smouldering MS is defined as a gradual worsening of MS disabilities without relapses or new lesions showing on an MRI. An MS expert would describe this as PIRA (Progression Independent of Relapse Activity) ie no relapses. It gained significant recognition as the “real MS” in 2021 – 2022 highlighting it as the primary, often silent, […]
